Análisis de opiniones de especialistas en asuntos marítimos, referentes al poder marítimo nacional, gobernanza marítima e intereses marítimos nacionales en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos

Abstract

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general analizar las opiniones de especialistas en asuntos marítimos, referentes a cómo se ejercen el poder marítimo nacional y la gobernanza marítima, y sobre el aprovechamiento de los intereses marítimos nacionales en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.

The main objective of this research was to analyze the opinions of specialists in maritime matters, regarding how national maritime power is exercised and maritime governance, and about the exploitation of national maritime interests in the United Mexican States. A complex problem is evident, since Mexico does not have a National Maritime Policy that regulates, regulates, and strengthens the actions of the institutions related to the activities of the National Maritime Sector, through a series of guidelines that allow for an integrated and coordinated increase in their coordination and cooperation, to exploit effectively and rationally the riches of the national seas. Having made, as a contribution to the research, a proposal of what might be the national maritime interests in Mexico and the guidelines for the formulation of a National Maritime Policy in the United Mexican States. The population of the research consisted of 118 specialists in maritime affairs, belonging to the Secretariats of State that make up the Inter-Secretarial Commission for the sustainable management of Mares y Costs de México (CIMARES); from which a sample was obtained, which was represented by 90 specialists. The investigation concludes that specialists in maritime affairs considered that national maritime power and maritime governance in the United Mexican States, are exercised efficiently and that national maritime interests are used in a moderately adequate manner.